Which term specifies properties of an identifier used for functions, procedures, methods, variables, constants, or classes?

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A declaration introduces an identifier to the program by specifying its properties—its name, type, and how it can be used—whether it’s a variable, constant, function/procedure/method, or a class. For functions and methods, the declaration provides the signature (return type and parameter types) without the body; for variables and constants, it states the type and name; for a class, it defines the class name and its members. It does not necessarily allocate storage or implement behavior—that would be a definition. The correct term is declaration because it is about stating what the identifier represents and what properties it has, not about naming quality, creating an instance, or identifying a specific primitive type.