Which description matches the language directly understood and executed by a computer, consisting of pure 0s and 1s?

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Multiple Choice

Which description matches the language directly understood and executed by a computer, consisting of pure 0s and 1s?

Explanation:
Directly understood and executed by a computer is machine language, the binary instructions made of pure 0s and 1s. Each pattern encodes a specific operation and the data it uses, and the processor fetches and carries out these instructions exactly as written. Higher-level languages like those listed provide human-readable syntax and abstractions, but they must be translated into machine code by a compiler or interpreter before the CPU can run them. For example, Java compiles to bytecode that runs on a virtual machine, which then translates to actual machine instructions at runtime. So the description fits machine language best because it is the form the hardware executes directly.

Directly understood and executed by a computer is machine language, the binary instructions made of pure 0s and 1s. Each pattern encodes a specific operation and the data it uses, and the processor fetches and carries out these instructions exactly as written. Higher-level languages like those listed provide human-readable syntax and abstractions, but they must be translated into machine code by a compiler or interpreter before the CPU can run them. For example, Java compiles to bytecode that runs on a virtual machine, which then translates to actual machine instructions at runtime. So the description fits machine language best because it is the form the hardware executes directly.

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